说明:我们很多人喜欢用VPS做离线下载,不过由于有一些服务器硬盘太小了,装不了太多电影资源啥的,我们就需要想办法了,之前说过可以通过挂载FTP来增加空间,参考:Linux VPS通过安装CurlFtpFS来挂载FTP,这里再说个挂载Google Drive网盘的方法,毕竟Google Drive有15G免费的空间,有的也有无限空间,都可以利用上去。
说明
本教程只适用Debian/ Ubuntu系统,你如果的英文CentOS或者其它Linux系统,请使用以下命令安装rclone:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
初始化配置和挂载方法和下面一样,开机自启可参考该教程→ 传送门。
安装
1,安装rclone
wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh
2,初始化配置
rclone config
会出现以下信息:
n) New remotes) Set configuration passwordq) Quit confign/s/q> nname> Rats #配置名称,随便填Type of storage to configure.Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"10 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"12 / Google Drive
\ "drive"13 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"14 / Hubic
\ "hubic"15 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"16 / Koofr
\ "koofr"17 / Local Disk
\ "local"18 / Mega
\ "mega"19 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"20 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"21 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"22 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"23 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"24 / Put.io
\ "putio"25 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"26 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"27 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
\ "union"28 / Webdav
\ "webdav"29 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"30 / http Connection
\ "http"31 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"Storage> 12 #选择12,Google Drive,注意该序列号会随时变化,看清楚再填Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.client_id> #留空 Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.client_secret> #留空Service Account Credentials JSON file path - needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.service_account_file> #留空Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only. 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder. 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"scope> 1 ID of the root folderLeave blank normally.Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").root_folder_id> Service Account Credentials JSON file path Leave blank normally.Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").service_account_file> Edit advanced config? (y/n)y) Yesn) Noy/n> n #输入nRemote configUse auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machiney) Yesn) Noy/n> n #输入nIf your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/ #打开该地址获取code
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code>hjdd #输入你获取到的code
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #输入n
--------------------
[Rats]
type = drive
client_id = 85042871
client_secret = D72gPc
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"y902Z"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y #输入y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
Rats drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #输入q保存退出3,挂载为磁盘
#新建本地文件夹,路径自己定,即下面的LocalFoldermkdir /root/GoogleDrive#挂载为磁盘,下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
DriveName为初始化配置填的name,Folder为Google Drive里的文件夹,LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹。
挂载成功后,输入df -h命令查看即可!4,卸载磁盘

fusermount -qzu LocalFolder
开机自启
新建先systemd配置文件,适用CentOS 7,Debian 8+,Ubuntu 16+。
再使用命令:
#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中,除了rclone的全部参数command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"#以下是一整条命令,一起复制到SSH客户端运行cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF[Unit]Description=RcloneAfter=network-online.target[Service]Type=simpleExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}Restart=on-abortUser=root[Install]WantedBy=default.targetEOF开始启动:
systemctl start rclone
设置开机自启:
systemctl enable rclone
其他命令:
重启:systemctl restart rclone停止:systemctl stop rclone状态:systemctl status rclone
如果你想挂载多个网盘,那么将systemd配置文件的rclone.service改成rclone1.service即可,重启动什么的同样换成rclone1。
相关链接
#解决Rclone挂载Google Drive时上传失败和内存占用高等问题https://www.moerats.com/archives/877/
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